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Developmental coordination disorder (DCD)

6 May 2022

Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is a problem that affects movement and coordination. It can make it hard for children to do everyday things. If you think your child might have DCD, start by talking to your doctor. There are therapies that can help with motor skills, and school support will also help.

What is developmental coordination disorder?

Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) is a condition that makes it hard for children to move and coordinate their bodies. It can make everyday activities, such as getting dressed or playing with friends, difficult and frustrating.

There is no one cause of DCD, but it is often associated with other conditions such as autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and cerebral palsy. It can also run in families.

Most children with DCD will need some form of support or therapy to help them develop the skills they need to participate fully in everyday life. Early diagnosis and treatment is important, as it can make a big difference to a child’s development.

What are the signs of developmental coordination disorder?

Common signs of DCD include:

* Poor coordination when doing familiar tasks, such as riding a bike or kicking a ball

* Difficulty with everyday activities, such as getting dressed or brushing teeth

* Avoiding activities that require coordination, such as climbing or playing team sports

* Poor handwriting

* Clumsiness

* Trouble copying movements, such as jumping on one foot or hopping.

If you notice any of these signs in your child, make an appointment to see your GP. They will be able to refer you to a specialist for assessment. Early diagnosis and treatment is important for children with DCD. With the right support, most children with DCD can learn the skills they need to participate fully in everyday life.

What causes developmental coordination disorder?

There is no one cause of DCD, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some children with DCD have difficulty processing information from their senses (such as sight, sound, and touch), which can make it hard for them to coordinate their movements.

Most children with DCD are just as intelligent as their peers and do not have any other developmental problems. However, they may struggle in school due to their coordination difficulties. They may also be teased by other children because of the way they move.

There is no cure for DCD, but there are ways to help children manage the condition and improve their coordination. Physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and special education programs can all be helpful. With the right support, children with DCD can lead happy and successful lives.

How can I help my child with coordination?

If your child has difficulty with coordination, there are a few things you can do to help them. Here are some tips:

-Encourage your child to be active and participate in physical activity. This will help them to develop their coordination skills.

-Make sure your child has plenty of opportunities to practice their motor skills. This could include activities like puzzles, drawing, or playing with blocks.

-Help your child to break down tasks into smaller steps. For example, if they are having trouble getting dressed, help them by putting their clothes on one piece at a time.

-Encourage your child to persevere when they are struggling with a task. Let them know that it is okay to make mistakes and that they can always try again.

-Talk to your child’s teacher about ways to support their learning in school. There may be some accommodations or modifications that can help your child succeed.

Some children with DCD avoid sport and physical activity because they think they won't be good at it. This is a shame because being active can actually help improve coordination. If your child is interested in sport, there are many different activities they can try. Here are a few ideas:

-Swimming

-Biking

-Hiking

-Dancing

-Gymnastics

There are also many adaptive sports programs that children with DCD can participate in. These programs make it possible for everyone to enjoy sport and physical activity, regardless of their ability level.

What should I do if I think my child might have developmental coordination disorder?

If you think your child may have DCD, talk to your doctor or a developmental specialist. They will be able to give you more information and refer you to the appropriate services if necessary. Early diagnosis and therapy is important for helping children with DCD reach their full potential.

Parents of children with DCD often report that their child was a late walker or had difficulty learning to ride a bike. Other common signs include poor handwriting, problems playing sports, and difficulty using utensils or buttoning shirts. If you notice any of these signs in your child, don’t hesitate to talk to your doctor.

If you have any concerns about your child’s development, talk to your doctor or a developmental specialist. They will be able to give you more information and refer you to the appropriate services if necessary. Early diagnosis and therapy is important for helping children with DCD reach their full potential.

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