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Psychology Therapy

A child psychologist is a specialized type of psychologist who focuses on the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of psychological, emotional, behavioural, and developmental issues in children and adolescents. These professionals have expertise in understanding the unique needs and challenges that young individuals face from infancy through adolescence. Child psychologists play a crucial role in promoting the mental health and well-being of children and adolescents.

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 Psychology Therapy

Psychology therapy for children in Australia can help children develop their communication, social, daily living, and motor skills, overcome problematic behaviours and develop healthy habits. A psychologist is a professional who specialises in psychotherapy. Psychologists may have training in various approaches, including Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). Psychologists can also help children who have experienced trauma or are struggling with anxiety or depression.

Psychology therapy can have a profound impact on the lives of children

  • 1

    Improved Communication:

    Psychology therapy can help children develop effective communication skills, which can lead to greater independence and improved social interactions.

  • 2

    Enhanced Social Skills:

    Children learn how to initiate and maintain social interactions, making friendships and relationships more accessible and enjoyable.

  • 3

    Reduced Challenging Behaviours:

    Targeting disruptive behaviours allows children to manage frustration and anxiety more effectively, leading to a more peaceful and harmonious family life.

  • 4

    Academic Success:

    Improved self-regulation and attention span can positively influence academic performance, setting the stage for success in school.

  • 5

    Greater Independence:

    Psychology therapy empowers children to become more self-sufficient, helping them achieve a higher level of independence.

A woman and two children sitting on a couch in an office.

Your child may see a behaviour therapist if they are exhibiting problematic behaviours such as aggression, self-injury, impulsivity, or anxiety. Behaviour therapy can also be helpful for children with developmental disabilities or behavioural disorders such as ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, or Oppositional Defiant Disorder.

At SLCN, we take a compassionate and evidence-based approach to behaviour therapy for children. Our experienced therapists collaborate closely with families to ensure a holistic approach to therapy. We create customised treatment plans and provide ongoing support to help your child reach their full potential.

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During the appointment, the psychologist will typically conduct an assessment to gather information about your child’s mental health and development. The therapist will then develop a treatment plan and work with you and your child to implement strategies to improve their wellbeing, behaviour, and skills. The therapist may also provide training and support to help you and your child maintain the positive changes.

The psychologist may conduct assessments to gather information about your child’s wellbeing, behaviour, and development. These assessments may include direct observation of your child’s behaviour and skills, interviews with you and your child, and questionnaires or rating scales. Psychologists may work with your child’s doctor or paediatrician to investigate any diagnoses and to develop a treatment plan.

Psychologists may use various treatments and therapies, including applied behaviour analysis, cognitive behaviour therapy, positive behavioural supports, family therapy, and play therapy. The type of therapy that is right for your child will depend on their needs and preferences.

Psychology is a confidential process, which means that anything you discuss with the counsellor will not be shared with anyone else without your permission.

In Australia, some private health insurance plans may cover the cost of psychology. The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) may also provide funding for psychology for children with disabilities.

Psychology therapy offers a pathway to unlock the potential of your child. By focusing on wellbeing, development, fostering positive reinforcement, and providing expert guidance, your child can develop essential skills that lead to greater independence, improved communication, and enhanced quality of life. If you have concerns about your child's mental health, development, or behaviour, reach out to a qualified therapist to explore how psychology therapy can make a difference in their life. Together, we can help your child reach their fullest potential.

Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) Therapy

Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA), is a well-established and evidence-based approach for managing behaviours in children with autism spectrum disorder and other developmental conditions.

Here's how it works:

  • 1

    Assessment:

    The process begins with a comprehensive assessment of the child's strengths, weaknesses, and specific behavioural challenges. This evaluation helps create a tailored treatment plan.

  • 2

    Target Behaviours:

    Behaviour therapy identifies specific target behaviours that need improvement. These can include communication skills, social interactions, self-regulation, and reducing disruptive behaviours.

  • 3

    Positive Reinforcement:

    Behaviour therapy emphasises the use of positive reinforcement to encourage desired behaviours. This involves rewarding and praising children when they exhibit positive actions, such as following instructions or engaging in appropriate social interactions.

  • 4

    Data Collection:

    Ongoing data collection helps therapists track progress and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.

  • 5

    Generalisation:

    The ultimate goal is for children to generalise these newly acquired skills to various settings, including home, school, and community.

Mother understanding child's gesture

Early Start Denver Model (ESDM)

ESDM is an evidence-based early intervention program that integrates a developmental and behavioural approach to therapy for children with ASD and developmental conditions. This holistic model focuses on a child's individual strengths and challenges and aims to promote their social and emotional development.

A young boy playing with wooden blocks in a bedroom.

Here's how ESDM, in collaboration with a psychologist, can benefit children:

  • 1

    Individualised Assessment:

    ESDM begins with a comprehensive assessment of the child's developmental profile. This assessment helps in understanding the child's unique needs and tailoring the intervention accordingly.

  • 2

    Play-Based Therapy:

    ESDM incorporates play-based techniques that engage children in structured and enjoyable activities. These activities are designed to promote communication, social skills, and cognitive development.

  • 3

    Positive Reinforcement:

    Psychology therapy emphasises the use of positive reinforcement to encourage desired behaviours. This involves rewarding and praising children when they exhibit positive actions, such as following instructions or engaging in appropriate social interactions.

  • 4

    Parent Involvement:

    ESDM recognizes the crucial role of parents in a child's development. Parents are actively involved in therapy sessions and receive guidance on how to support their child's progress at home.

  • 5

    Targeted Goals:

    ESDM sets clear, achievable goals for each child. These goals are designed to address the child's developmental needs and facilitate progress.

  • 6

    Ongoing Assessment:

    Continuous assessment and adjustment of the intervention plan ensure that therapy remains effective and aligned with the child's development.

Benefits of ESDM for Children with ASD and Developmental Conditions

The Early Start Denver Model offers a range of benefits for children and their families:

  • 1

    Enhanced Social Skills:

    ESDM fosters the development of crucial social skills, enabling children to engage with peers and form meaningful connections.

  • 2

    Improved Communication:

    By focusing on communication development, ESDM helps children express their needs and emotions effectively.

  • 3

    Reduction in Challenging Behaviours:

    ESDM addresses challenging behaviours by providing children with alternative ways to communicate and express themselves.

  • 4

    Enhanced Cognitive Development:

    ESDM stimulates cognitive growth through play-based activities that promote problem-solving and critical thinking.

  • 5

    Empowered Families:

    Parents receive training and guidance in implementing ESDM strategies at home, creating a supportive environment for their child's development.

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Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT)

CBT is a well-established therapeutic approach used to address emotional and behavioural issues in individuals with ASD and other developmental conditions.

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Here's how CBT, in collaboration with a psychologist, can benefit children:

  • 1

    Identifying Cognitive Patterns:

    CBT helps children recognize their cognitive patterns, including negative thoughts and beliefs that may contribute to emotional distress and behavioural challenges.

  • 2

    Building Coping Strategies:

    Children learn practical coping strategies to manage anxiety, frustration, and emotional regulation. These strategies empower them to handle challenging situations more effectively.

  • 3

    Social Skills Development:

    CBT can assist children in developing crucial social skills, such as recognizing emotions in others and understanding social cues.

  • 4

    Communication Skills:

    CBT can help them improve their communication skills, enhancing their ability to express their needs and feelings.

  • 5

    Problem-Solving Skills:

    CBT equips children with problem-solving skills, making it easier for them to navigate daily challenges.

The benefits of CBT for these children and their families are far-reaching:

  • 1

    Emotional Regulation:

    CBT helps children better understand and regulate their emotions, leading to decreased meltdowns and improved emotional well-being.

  • 2

    Improved Communication:

    Enhanced communication skills can improve a child's ability to express their needs and connect with others effectively.

  • 3

    Reduced Anxiety and Stress:

    CBT equips children with tools to manage anxiety and stress, contributing to a more peaceful family environment.

  • 4

    Increased Independence:

    By learning problem-solving and coping strategies, children can gain greater independence, building essential life skills.

  • 5

    Enhanced Quality of Life:

    Overall, CBT can significantly enhance a child's quality of life by addressing emotional and behavioural challenges.

Positive Behavior Support (PBS)

PBS is an evidence-based approach that focuses on understanding the functions of challenging behaviours and implementing strategies to promote positive and adaptive behaviours. This approach emphasises proactive, person-centred, and collaborative intervention.

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Here's how PBS, in collaboration with a psychologist, can benefit children:

  • 1

    Functional Assessment:

    PBS begins with a thorough functional assessment to understand the underlying causes and triggers of challenging behaviours.

  • 2

    Individualised Plans:

    Based on the assessment, a personalised behaviour support plan is developed, which includes strategies to reinforce positive behaviours and teach alternative, more adaptive skills.

  • 3

    Proactive Approach:

    PBS takes a proactive approach by identifying triggers and implementing strategies to prevent challenging behaviours from occurring.

  • 4

    Skill Building:

    PBS focuses on teaching children new skills to replace challenging behaviours. These skills may include communication, social interaction, self-regulation, and problem-solving.

  • 5

    Collaboration:

    PBS encourages collaboration between therapists, parents, and other caregivers to ensure a consistent and supportive environment for the child.

Benefits of PBS for Children with ASD and Developmental Conditions

Positive Behavior Support offers numerous advantages for children and their families:

  • 1

    Improved Quality of Life:

    PBS helps children develop the skills needed for greater independence and a more fulfilling life.

  • 2

    Reduction in Challenging Behaviours:

    By addressing the root causes of challenging behaviours, PBS can lead to a significant reduction in disruptive actions.

  • 3

    Enhanced Communication:

    PBS promotes communication skills, allowing children to express themselves effectively and reducing frustration.

  • 4

    Empowered Families:

    Parents and caregivers receive training and support to implement PBS strategies at home, fostering a harmonious family environment.

  • 5

    Increased Independence:

    By learning alternative behaviours and life skills, children become more self-sufficient and capable of participating in various activities.

A family sitting on a bench in a park, highlighting autism awareness.

Family Therapy

Family therapy is a specialised form of psychology that focuses on improving communication, resolving conflicts, and enhancing relationships within a family unit. Psychologists work collaboratively with children and their families to create an inclusive and supportive therapeutic environment.

A family posing for a photo.

Here's how family therapy can benefit children:

  • 1

    Communication Enhancement:

    Family therapy helps family members communicate more effectively, fostering understanding and empathy.

  • 2

    Conflict Resolution:

    Families learn conflict resolution techniques that allow them to manage disagreements and conflicts constructively.

  • 3

    Emotional Support:

    Children receive emotional support from their families, helping them navigate challenges and build resilience.

  • 4

    Strengthened Bonds:

    Family therapy aims to strengthen family bonds and create a supportive network for the child's emotional well-being.

  • 5

    Coping Strategies:

    Families learn coping strategies to navigate life's stressors and challenges together.

Benefits of Family Therapy for Children

Family therapy offers numerous advantages for children and their families:

  • 1

    Improved Emotional Well-being:

    Children benefit from a supportive family environment, leading to enhanced emotional well-being.

  • 2

    Enhanced Communication Skills

    Improved communication within the family helps children express themselves and feel heard.

  • 3

    Resilience Building:

    Children learn valuable coping skills and build resilience, enabling them to face life's challenges with confidence.

  • 4

    Healthy Relationships:

    Family therapy fosters healthy relationships within the family, contributing to a harmonious home environment.

  • 5

    Holistic Healing:

    Family therapy addresses the emotional needs of both children and parents, promoting holistic healing.

A group of children undergoing cognitive behaviour therapy on a couch with a smiley face.

Play Therapy

Play therapy is a specialised therapeutic approach designed for children to help them express their thoughts, emotions, and experiences through play. Psychologists work collaboratively with children to create a safe and nurturing environment that encourages self-expression.

A mother and son using the Proloquo AAC program in the living room.

Here's how play therapy can benefit children:

  • 1

    Non-Directive Play:

    Children are provided with a variety of toys and materials to engage in non-directive play. This allows them to explore and express themselves in ways that feel comfortable.

  • 2

    Emotional Expression:

    Play therapy provides a medium for children to express their emotions, even when they may not have the words to describe their feelings.

  • 3

    Problem Solving:

    Through play, children can work through challenges and conflicts they may be facing, helping them develop problem-solving skills.

  • 4

    Building Trust:

    The therapeutic relationship formed with the psychologist can help children build trust and feel safe to share their inner thoughts and concerns.

  • 5

    Healing and Growth:

    Play therapy promotes healing and growth by addressing emotional difficulties, building resilience, and enhancing emotional well-being.

Benefits of Play Therapy for Children

Play therapy offers numerous advantages for children and their families:

  • 1

    Emotional Release:

    Children can release pent-up emotions and find relief from emotional distress.

  • 2

    Enhanced Communication:

    Play therapy improves a child's ability to express themselves, leading to better communication with peers, parents, and teachers.

  • 3

    Improved Self-Esteem:

    Children develop a healthier self-concept and self-esteem as they gain a better understanding of themselves.

  • 4

    Conflict Resolution:

    Play therapy equips children with conflict resolution skills, helping them navigate peer and family conflicts more effectively.

  • 5

    Empowerment:

    Children become more empowered as they learn to cope with challenges and find their inner strengths.

Helping to develop your child’s conversation skils
Pathology Assessment

Brent Connolly

Paediatric Speech Pathlogist

Whatever your family’s case, there will be something out there for your child which can offer the best possibilities for success. Programs that I can tailor to your time and budget constraints.

If you’d like to book a FREE consultation here, I’ll be able to recommend a suitable program, components, and style for your circumstances.

If we’ve already spoken about suitable programs for your child, or you know what you’re after, then you can book a course here.

Important factors for Participation in Psychology Services

For psychology to be effective in supporting development of your child’s mental health, behaviour, and development, the following factors are important:

1
Frequency of Practice

Ideally, daily practice with your child will be required. Three practice sessions per week would be considered a minimum. Without sufficient practice your child is unlikely to progress in skill development and in the long term this may in turn lead to a decrease in motivation.

2
Specific Practice

Psychology practice should focus on the specific goals and materials that have been set in therapy sessions by your child’s psychologist. Other forms of practice, such as incidental practice are not likely to be as effective.

3
Feedback

In order for your child to develop and extend new skills, feedback on practice attempts is required. This feedback should typically be delivered as labelled praise. Labelled praise will specifically let your child know what was correct about the attempt and will provide motivation and encouragement to keep trying.

4
Child Motivation
Child motivation is required for practice to be successful. If your child actively resists practice, it is less likely that the new skills being targeted will be successfully incorporated. Persevering despite this resistance may reduce the possible impact of any future therapy attempts.
5
Attendance at appointments

As the focus of the psychology service is on training and supporting you, you are required for all therapy appointments. If you are unable to attend, please ring 03 413 992 86 or email [email protected] as soon as possible.

6
Therapy Materials
Therapy materials will be provided. In some cases additional materials may be beneficial to purchase. Using the recommended therapy materials as intended will help your child to develop their skills.
SLCN speech pathologist
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