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Angelman syndrome

7 April 2022

What is Angelman syndrome?

Angelman syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects the nervous system. It is characterized by developmental delays, intellectual disability, speech impairment, and problems with movement and balance.

The cause of Angelman syndrome is usually a mutation or deletion in the genes that are responsible for making proteins called UBEs (ubiquitin protein ligases). These proteins are important for the normal development and function of the nervous system.

A diagnosis of Angelman syndrome is usually made based on a child's clinical signs and symptoms, along with family history and genetic testing. There is no cure for Angelman syndrome, but there are treatments that can help improve the quality of life for affected individuals.

If you suspect that your child may have Angelman syndrome, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis and intervention can make a big difference in the lives of children with this disorder.

What are the signs and symptoms of Angelman Syndrome?

Angelman syndrome is characterized by a number of features, including developmental delays, intellectual disability, speech impairment, and problems with movement and balance.

Developmental delays are usually the first sign of Angelman syndrome. Affected children may reach developmental milestones later than other children their age. They may also have difficulty with motor skills such as sitting up, walking, and talking.

Intellectual disability is another common feature of Angelman syndrome. Affected individuals typically have a IQ score that is below 70. They may also have difficulty with everyday tasks such as dressing themselves or brushing their teeth.

Speech impairment is another common symptom of Angelman syndrome. Many affected individuals do not speak, or they may only say a few words. Those who do speak often have difficulty with articulation and use repetitive or unusual speech patterns.

Problems with movement and balance are also common in people with Angelman syndrome. Affected individuals may have jerky movements or tremors. They may also walk on their toes or have difficulty keeping their balance.

In addition to the above symptoms, people with Angelman syndrome may also have seizures, sleep problems, and gastrointestinal issues.

How is Angelman Syndrome diagnosed?

A diagnosis of Angelman syndrome is usually made based on a child's clinical signs and symptoms, along with family history and genetic testing.

Clinical signs and symptoms that are often seen in people with Angelman syndrome include developmental delays, intellectual disability, speech impairment, and problems with movement and balance.

Family history may also be suggestive of Angelman syndrome. The disorder is often passed down from generation to generation in families.

Genetic testing can also be used to diagnose Angelman syndrome. This test looks for mutations or deletions in the genes that are responsible for making UBEs (ubiquitin protein ligases). These proteins are important for the normal development and function of the nervous system.

What therapy and treatment is available for Angelman Syndrome?

There is no cure for Angelman syndrome, but there are treatments that can help improve the quality of life for affected individuals.

Treatment typically focuses on managing the symptoms of the disorder. Seizures, for example, can be treated with medication. Physical, occupational, and speech therapy can also help with movement and balance problems, as well as speech impairments.

Early diagnosis and intervention is important for the best possible outcome. If you suspect that your child may have Angelman syndrome, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional.

How can I support my child with Angelman Syndrome?

If your child has been diagnosed with Angelman syndrome, there are a number of things that you can do to support them.

First, it is important to learn as much as you can about the disorder. This will help you understand your child's symptoms and how best to manage them.

You should also create a supportive home environment for your child. This may include making accommodations for their developmental delays or physical impairments.

Finally, it is important to seek out support from other families affected by Angelman syndrome. There are a number of support groups and organizations that can provide you with information and resources.

Angelman Syndrome Foundation (ASF)

The Angelman Syndrome Foundation (ASF) is a non-profit organization that provides support and resources for families affected by Angelman syndrome.

The ASF offers a variety of services, including financial assistance, educational resources, and support groups. They also advocate for the needs of people with Angelman syndrome and fund research into the disorder.

If you are looking for support, the ASF can be a great resource. For more information, please visit their website.

What financial support is available in Australia for children with Angelman Syndrome?

There is a range of financial support available in Australia for children with Angelman syndrome.

The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) provides funding for disability-related supports and services. This can include things like occupational therapy, speech therapy, and physiotherapy.

Families may also be eligible for the Commonwealth Respite and Carelink Centre program, which provides respite care services for carers.

There are also a number of charities and non-profit organizations that provide financial assistance to families affected by Angelman syndrome. These include the ASF and the Angelman Syndrome Society of Australia (ASSA).

For more information on financial support in Australia, please visit the ASSA website.

How do you look after yourself and your family?

Caring for a child with Angelman syndrome can be demanding and challenging. It is important to make time for yourself and your own wellbeing.Here are some tips that may help:- Make sure you have a good support network of family and friends who you can rely on.- Take breaks when you need them, and ask for help when you need it.- Try to find a balance between work, family, and personal time.- Join a support group for families affected by Angelman syndrome.

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