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Neurologist

16 February 2023

What is a neurologist?

Neurologists are medical professionals who specialize in diagnosing and treating disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. They play a vital role in the healthcare of children who may be experiencing neurological issues. If your child is experiencing symptoms related to the nervous system, such as seizures, headaches, or developmental delays, it may be time to consider seeing a neurologist.

Why might your child see a neurologist?

There are many reasons why a child might see a neurologist. Some of the most common reasons include:

  • Epilepsy and seizures
  • Headaches and migraines
  • Developmental delays
  • Behavioral issues
  • Movement disorders
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Neuromuscular disorders
  • Brain or spinal cord injuries
  • Brain tumors

How do you a get a referral for your child to see a neurologist?

To see a neurologist in Australia, you will typically need a referral from your child's general practitioner (GP) or pediatrician. Your child's doctor will assess the situation and determine whether a referral is necessary. If a referral is required, they will provide you with the necessary documentation.

What do you do before you see a neurologist?

Before you see a neurologist, there are a few things you should consider. Firstly, it's important to think about your child's symptoms and any relevant medical history. It can be helpful to keep a diary of your child's symptoms leading up to the appointment. Secondly, think about any questions or concerns you may have about your child's condition. It's a good idea to write these down so you can discuss them with the neurologist during the appointment.

What might the neurologist do and discuss with you and your child in the appointment?

During the appointment with the neurologist, they will conduct a thorough neurological examination of your child. This will involve testing their reflexes, coordination, and sensory responses. The neurologist may also ask you and your child questions about their symptoms and medical history. Based on their findings, the neurologist will discuss their diagnosis and treatment options with you.

What tests might a neurologist recommend?

Depending on your child's symptoms, the neurologist may recommend a range of tests. Some of the most common tests include:

  • Electroencephalogram (EEG) - measures electrical activity in the brain
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - produces detailed images of the brain and spinal cord
  • Computed tomography (CT) scan - creates detailed images of the brain and other parts of the body
  • Blood tests - may be used to check for infection or other underlying conditions

What does a neurologist diagnose?

Neurologists can diagnose a wide range of neurological conditions in children. Some of the most common conditions they diagnose include:

  • Epilepsy and seizures
  • Headaches and migraines
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Neuromuscular disorders
  • Movement disorders
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Brain or spinal cord injuries
  • Brain tumors

What treatments and therapies might a neurologist recommend?

The treatment and therapies a neurologist might recommend will depend on your child's specific condition. Some of the most common treatments include:

  • Medications to manage seizures, headaches, or other symptoms
  • Physical therapy to help improve motor function and reduce pain
  • Speech therapy to improve communication skills
  • Occupational therapy to help with daily activities
  • Behavioral therapy to address behavioral issues

What financial support is available in Australia to see a neurologist?

In Australia, some financial support is available to help cover the costs associated with seeing a neurologist. The cost of consultations with a neurologist can vary depending on factors such as the type of consultation and any tests required. In most cases, a portion of the cost will be covered by Medicare, which is Australia's national public health insurance scheme.

To be eligible for Medicare benefits, you will need a referral from your child's GP or pediatrician. Once you have a referral, Medicare will cover some of the cost of the consultation. The amount of coverage will depend on the specific item number associated with the consultation or test. In some cases, you may need to pay an out-of-pocket expense, which can be reduced if the neurologist "bulk bills" the consultation (accepting the Medicare benefit as full payment).

If your child has a chronic medical condition or complex care needs, they may also be eligible for additional financial support through the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS). The NDIS provides funding for services and supports related to your child's disability or medical condition, including consultations with specialists such as neurologists.

If you are experiencing financial hardship or are unable to access the necessary medical care for your child, you may be eligible for additional financial assistance through various government programs. The specific support available will depend on your circumstances and can include a range of benefits such as healthcare cards and rebates, subsidies for healthcare services, and more. It is recommended to consult with your GP or a financial counselor to learn more about the available options.

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