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Non-food allergies in children and adolescents

30 March 2022

What are non food allergies?

Non food allergies are reactions to substances that don’t typically cause an allergic reaction. These can include pet dander, dust mites, mold spores and certain medications or chemicals. Symptoms of a non-food allergy can range from skin rashes to respiratory issues like coughing and sneezing. Non food allergies are more common in children than adults and can have a significant impact on day-to-day life.

What are the signs of a non food allergy?

The most common sign of a non food allergy is an itchy rash, however additional symptoms can also include redness and swelling in the affected area. In some cases more severe reactions such as breathing difficulties or hives may occur. It is important to be aware of any changes in your child’s health that could indicate a potential allergy.

What is a mild to moderate allergic reaction?

A mild to moderate allergic reaction is typically characterised by the presence of a rash, hives, sneezing or coughing. In some cases these reactions may be accompanied by itching and swelling in the affected area. It is important to seek medical advice if you believe your child may have an allergy as they can provide appropriate treatment for managing symptoms.

What is a severe allergic reaction or anaphylaxis?

Severe allergic reactions or anaphylaxis is a life-threatening emergency and requires immediate medical attention. Common signs of severe reactions can include difficulty breathing, swelling of the face and throat, dizziness, rapid heartbeat and fainting. It is important to be aware of these symptoms as they may require urgent medical intervention.

What are medication allergies?

Medication allergies can occur when a person is exposed to certain drugs or substances. Symptoms of medication allergies may range from mild skin irritation and itching, to more severe reactions such as difficulty breathing and anaphylaxis. It is important to discuss any potential allergy-related symptoms with your doctor before taking any medications.

What is a dust mite allergy?

A dust mite allergy is an allergic reaction to proteins found in the faeces of dust mites. Common symptoms of a dust mite allergy include sneezing, coughing, watery eyes and skin irritation. Treatment for a dust mite allergy typically includes avoiding exposure to the allergen and taking antihistamine medication.

What can you do if you are concerned your child may have a non food allergy?

If you are concerned your child may have a non food allergy, it is important to consult with your doctor. Your doctor will be able to assess the symptoms and prescribe appropriate treatment or refer you to an allergist for further testing. It is also important to avoid potential triggers of the allergy and reduce exposure where possible.

How are non food allergies diagnosed?

Non food allergies are typically diagnosed through a physical exam and the patient’s medical history. Allergy testing may also be recommended to identify potential allergens and confirm the diagnosis. Once an allergy is confirmed, your doctor can provide appropriate treatment options to manage symptoms.

What causes non food allergies?

Non food allergies are caused by the body’s immune system responding to a substance that it perceives as harmful or foreign. When exposed to an allergen, the body releases chemicals such as histamine which can cause symptoms of allergic reactions. It is important to be aware of any potential triggers and take measures to reduce exposure where possible.

What treatments are available for children and adolescents with non food allergies in Australia?

Treatments for non food allergies in children and adolescents in Australia typically include avoiding exposure to the allergen, taking medications such as antihistamines and immunotherapy. In some cases additional treatments may be recommended depending on the severity of the allergy. It is important to speak with your doctor about treatment options that are best suited for your child.

What lifestyle changes can you make to help manage non food allergies?

Making lifestyle changes to help manage non food allergies can include avoiding potential triggers, using air purifiers and mattress covers in the bedroom, reducing dust mites by regularly washing bedding at high temperatures and vacuuming carpets twice a week. It is also important to discuss any dietary restrictions with your doctor as this may help reduce allergic reactions.

What financial support is available for children and adolescents with non food allergies in Australia?

In Australia, there are a number of financial support options available for children and adolescents with non food allergies. The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) provides funding to people who have an ongoing impact on their daily lives due to a disability. There is also the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS), which subsidises medications and treatments prescribed by doctors

How can you look after yourself and your family?

It is important to look after yourself and your family when managing non food allergies. This includes avoiding potential triggers, getting enough rest, eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly. It is also helpful to speak with a doctor or allergist about any concerns you may have regarding your allergy symptoms.

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